-154-THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AORTIC INPUT IMPEDANCE (CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE) AND SYSTOLIC AORTIC PRESSURE

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Aortic input impedance in infants and children.

Flow and pressure measurements were performed in the ascending aortas of six pediatric patients ranging in age from 1 to 4 yr and in weight from 7.2 to 16.4 kg. From these measurements, input impedance was calculated. It was found that total vascular resistance decreased with increasing patient weight and was approximately one to three times higher than those of adults. Conductance per unit wei...

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Aortic input impedance in heart failure.

The input impedance of the systemic circulation was calculated from recordings of pulsatile pressure and flow in the ascending aorta of 20 patients. Ten patients had clinical and hemodynamic evidence of heart failure. The other 10 subjects had no clinical evidence of heart failure and were used as a control group. In the heart failure patients, both input resistance and characteristic impedance...

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Aortic input impedance in normal man: relationship to pressure wave forms.

The relationship between the shape of the ascending aortic pressure wave form and aortic input impedance was studied in 18 patients who underwent elective cardiac catheterization but in whom no heart disease was found. Ascending aortic flow velocity and pressure were simultaneously recorded from a multisensor catheter with an electromagnetic velocity probe and a pressure sensor mounted at the s...

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Pulsatile hemodynamics of hypertension: systematic review of aortic input impedance.

OBJECTIVE Input impedance is the frequency-dependent afterload to pulsatile blood flow. Studies of input impedance have been performed as early as the 1960s and have been applied to hypertension (HTN). However, to date, these studies have not been systematically evaluated. This systematic review aims to summarize the literature, interpret existing data from the perspective of impedance theory, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Circulation Journal

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0047-1828,1347-4839

DOI: 10.1253/jcj.50.504_2